Sunday, January 6, 2008

Are You A Global Manager?

You have attended global conferences. That basically means that you have snored through Executive Development Programs in every country. You have seen the Seven Wonders and notched up more frequent flyer miles than your nearest rival down the hallway. You have developed a taste for exotic spirits and by that I do not mean people who pursue Extreme Sports. But are you a global manager?
In 1992, Christopher Bartlett and Sumantra Ghoshal had stated in this HBR Classic that was called "What is a Global Manager?" I once had a boss who used to ask each of his subordinates to summarize such articles and books in no more than a sentence. He was a big one for precision. In case you had not read that article, let me tell you that their conclusion was that there is no such thing as a "universal global manager".

Being a global manager means being able to manage and bring about change in settings that challenge your own world view. When you next ask someone about their experience in "change management", ask them what significant behavior, skills and attitude of themselves have they changed and in what time frame. How did they identify what needed to be changed and then how did they go about doing it. That will often give you a better insight about change management skills and approach of this person than probing for leading widespread change in others. If you have not been able to change yourself, then you will never know what it takes to change others.

Part of the requirement of being a global manager is to be able to expand your worldview or Weltanschauung. Welt is the German word for "world", and Anschauung is the German word for "view" or "outlook". It refers to the framework of ideas and beliefs through which an individual interprets the world and interacts in it. A global manager is one who is equally comfortable in a world that he or she is not familiar with. That comfort arises from the ability to interpret the world whose cues are unfamiliar. So learning to make sense of data in unfamiliar settings is the key. If you are a global manager then you ought to be pretty skilled at making sense of unfamiliar settings and cultures. The ability to discover trends in a world of chaos helps when you are operating in a new business environment where all the old rules have been rewritten.

In a world where "talent is the new oil and like oil demand far exceeds supply" navigating the talent landscape helps the global manager to be competitive. We are all used to learning to read cues that will help us choose great talent. Being truly global means leveraging diversity to go beyond the familiar. Global managers learn to look beyond nationality, race, ethnic, function, education, working style and gender when they build their talent pool. The manager who wants to operate on a global canvas will need to build teams often with diverse people who all need different ways and approaches to be managed, coached and coached. To be able to run businesses in diverse business environments and succeed is never easy.
Being a global manager means being comfortable holding almost two opposing thoughts and not allowing either one to overwhelm. Being able to flex one's style to address different business and people needs means that such individuals are a rare breed. They learn to manage change. Not in others or in other corporations but starting first of all within themselves.

6 comments:

Charu said...

HHi Abhijit,

Interesting read!(how many blogs, books and articles do you write at the same time!) As I was reading this, the one thing which was running through my mind was "Learnability". I guess a lot of what you are saying about being a global manager requires the ability to learn, unlearn and relearn. This could apply to not only the technical differences of doing business/ working in one country vs. another, but also the cultures and people sensitivities.

Abhijit Bhaduri said...

Hi Charu,
Learnability is always a much bigger challenge when it comes to learning the softer stuff - culture, people sensitivities and thereafter the ability to identify talent when it looks very different from what one has been used to.
Thanks Charu for stopping by on my blog. One comment makes a thousand blogs bloom!! :)

Cheerio
Abhijit

Unknown said...

Hello Abhijit,

An interesting perspective on the "global manager". I certainly agree with your comments and observations as I have had the personal opportunity to manage multiple diverse teams in very disparate countries like the USA, Japan, Europe and India.
However, I had observed a common denomnator which is a baseline leadership requirement for any manager, whether global or not. Every manager needs to have the right does of strategic, operational and people leadership skills. (I will perhaps elaborate further in your blog some time int the future). Without this, any exposure to any number of global assignments will bear no fruits the the employer and it shareholders nor to the employess that such a manager "manages".
The ability to not only operate in a "whitewater" environment but also understand the unique strengths (and weaknesses) of diverse groups of people are a must for any "global manager". This baseline capability and the ability to leverage the unique strengths of different groups are what separates the "men from the boys" :-)
Keep up the excellent work and observations.

John Lincoln
Tokyo, Japan

Prasad Kurian said...

Hello Abhijit,

Very interesting post!

I feel that another key requirement for being a global manager could be the ability to work effectively (both as a manager and as an employee) in a global organization. In a global organization, there could be many decisions/changes (that get decided at the corporate level) that impacts a manager/the group which the manager is managing. Often, the manager won't be part of the decision making process and the manager gets to know about the decision/change much later - only when it hits him/him or his group. Thus, the ability to sense these changes, predict their possible impact and prepare/ position oneself and the group proactively to benefit from the changes (or, if that is not possible, at least to minimize the negative impact) becomes very important to function effectively in a global organization.

Do you agree?

Regards

Prasad

Abhijit Bhaduri said...

Hi John and Prasad
Thanks for stopping by to comment. John - first to your comment about global managers needing strategic, operational and people leadership skills. I belief is that wile that may be required of any manager, the key variable is that the global managers need to use all these in environments beyond what they have been familar with... in cultures they do not understand instinctively. Thats where the challenge comes in.

Prasad, you mentioned some of the key requirements of success in a global organization. My point is that just because a manager is employed in an organization that is limited to its domestic market, does not take away from his or her being a global manager. The canvas can be domestic or global, it is the person's skillset that matters.

Thanks guys - really found your observations interesting.

Cheerio
Abhijit

Saikat Saha said...

Hi!!! Happy Friday!!!

This is yet another article which is very thought provoking...the comments have also provided diverse and valued view points...

At the risk of sounding repitative,I would like to stress on the fact that the new age global manager needs to be a change agent with great human understanding and clarity of thoughts...

Firstly, He must have great human understanding in order to provide a security blanket and infuse a sense of faith to the team so that it can focus on the priorities correctly...But at this stage, he needs to be careful that he does not make this a platform for easy bargain from the team...he must not allow the team to take unnecassary advantages from him...

Secondly, clarity of thought is of prime importance,as he must clearly draw the inferences from his extensive research on the culture to which his team needs to be gelled with...He must clearly know the positives and the negatives of the culture...and nullify the effect of the negative attributes and further propel the positives through team involvement,participation of experts from the new culture as well as present culture and his own instincts....

Last but not least, he must explore enough avenues to infuse fun which is feasable in the new adopted culture...

thanks & regards
-Saikat Saha
[A wannabe HR superstar]
www.ideatezone.blogspot.com